Free markets are those economic markets where a multitude of producers create goods and services for people to purchase. Consumers in these markets have choices about what goods to purchase and what price they are comfortable paying for those products. All of this activity will result in a point where price levels stabilize according to supply and demand. At this point, competitive market equilibrium is reached.
Changes in the levels of supply and demand can affect competitive market equilibrium. For example, a sudden rise in demand for a certain product will cause firms to increase production to meet the excess demand. To deal with the costs of increased production, firms will raise the prices of the product. At a certain level, the higher prices will keep consumers from buying and demand will fall, leaving excess supply. Prices will drop back down until a new equilibrium is reached.
Such a harmonious relationship between supply and demand only exists in a competitive marekt. As a result, competitive market equilibrium will not be achieved in a market that does not have perfect competition. Any economy where production and prices are set by a centralized government lacks equilibrium. In addition, a market dominated by one or a few firms will not have equilibrium, largely because the dominant firms will have more leverage to set price points that consumers must accept.How about tanzania economic market especially in EAC
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